Indian prime minister list

**List of Indian Prime Ministers: A Comprehensive Overview** India, the world’s largest democracy, has been led by a series of distinguished individuals since its independence in 1947. Each Prime Minister has played a crucial role in shaping the country’s political landscape. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Indian Prime Ministers from 1947 to the present. **Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)** Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964. A key figure in Indian independence, Nehru was instrumental in shaping the country's political and economic framework. His tenure saw the introduction of several landmark policies, including the establishment of a planned economy and the promotion of scientific and technological advancement. **Gulzarilal Nanda (1964, 1966)** Gulzarilal Nanda served as the Acting Prime Minister of India on two occasions, following the deaths of Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri. His brief periods in office were transitional, paving the way for the appointment of permanent leaders. **Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)** Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded Nehru and is remembered for his efforts to strengthen India's agricultural sector through the "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" slogan. His leadership during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War and his promotion of the White Revolution to increase milk production are notable achievements. **Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)** Indira Gandhi, Nehru’s daughter, was India’s first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister. Her first term began in 1966 and was marked by significant political and economic reforms. Her decision to declare a state of emergency in 1975 led to widespread controversy and her eventual defeat in the 1977 elections. She returned to power in 1980 and served until her assassination in 1984. Her second term was characterised by a focus on strengthening India's position on the global stage. **Morarji Desai (1977-1979)** Morarji Desai led the Janata Party government after the Emergency period. His administration focused on anti-corruption measures and the promotion of economic liberalisation. However, his tenure was short-lived, as internal party conflicts led to his resignation. **Charan Singh (1979-1980)** Charan Singh’s tenure was marked by political instability and was primarily characterised by efforts to reform agricultural policies. His government fell due to a lack of majority support, leading to the re-election of Indira Gandhi. **Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989)** Rajiv Gandhi took office following the assassination of his mother, Indira Gandhi. His tenure focused on technological advancement and modernising India’s telecommunications sector. He also attempted various economic reforms but faced challenges due to political instability and controversies, including the Bofors scandal. **P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)** P. V. Narasimha Rao is credited with spearheading major economic reforms that transitioned India towards a market-oriented economy. His policies included liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation, which significantly impacted India’s economic trajectory. **Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004)** Atal Bihari Vajpayee served as Prime Minister in two terms. His first term in 1996 lasted only 13 days, but his subsequent term from 1998 to 2004 was notable for economic reforms, infrastructural development, and nuclear tests that asserted India's position as a nuclear power. **Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)** Manmohan Singh, an economist, is well-regarded for his role in continuing economic reforms initiated by Rao. His tenure was marked by significant economic growth and development, although his administration faced criticism for alleged corruption scandals. **Narendra Modi (2014-present)** Narendra Modi, from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has been serving as Prime Minister since 2014. His administration has focused on economic development, digital infrastructure, and a strong stance on national security. His policies and governance style have been both praised and criticised, reflecting a dynamic and evolving political landscape. Each Prime Minister of India has left a unique mark on the country’s history, shaping its trajectory and addressing its diverse challenges. Their contributions continue to influence India's development and its role in the global community.